Young Evangelicals, Elections, and Our Real Work (by Tim Kumfer)
It is no secret that young evangelicals are opting out of the 'religious right' in ever-larger numbers, and are becoming more (what for lack of a better term we'll call) progressive. With the Bible in one hand and a newspaper in the other, many young evangelicals are asking tough questions and beginning to make connections.
Our politics are coming out differently, but it is not that we reject everything our parents believe. Rather, we take seriously something beneath the rhetoric. We are pro-life, but realize this doesn't end with the womb. The U.S. War on Terror, the death penalty, genocide in Darfur, the AIDS crisis, and global warming also violate the sanctity of human life. We are pro-family, but realize that gays and lesbians are being used as a scapegoat by the Right. The commodification of sex, housing and healthcare costs, mass imprisonment, and raids on immigrant communities are all forces tearing families apart.
Many of these crises are perceived as 'liberal' issues. Polls show that young evangelicals are voting increasingly for Democrats is all but a given. The temptation I pray we will avoid is hopping in bed with the Democrats like previous generations did with the Republicans. It is my hope, that instead of becoming more liberal, we would become more biblical. We need to be more realistic about partisan politics, both its capacity to exploit and use the church and its limits in creating large-scale social change.
In Matthew's Gospel, when the mother of James and John asked for positions of power for her sons in what she thought would be Jesus' revolutionary government, he replied: "You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great ones are tyrants over them. It will not be so among you; but whoever wishes to be great among you must be your servant..." Essentially, Jesus was saying the practice of government is domineering and self-serving; disciples are to understand and exercise power in a different way.
We should not place our hopes solely on our representatives, senators, or presidents to enact our values for us. Rather, we should learn how personal the political truly is, by living out the changes we want to see take place in the wider world. Then, the political choices we make will flow naturally out of the work we're already doing as part of being the church. What I mean is, part of the faith community's vocation is feeding the hungry, providing shelter for those who have none, caring for single mothers, working for peace, and so forth. Casting a ballot should simply be an extension of that prior service--not an excuse for noninvolvement with the marginalized--but a chance to further the work we should already be doing.
Widespread social change will not come merely from the election of a "change candidate," but from the movements of nonconforming minorities, faith communities, and others, whose lives take the shape of servanthood and whose voices are joined with those on the opposite side of the power equation. This is our real work, to which we must be committed for more than one day in November.
Tim Kumfer works with the Servant Leadersip School of the Church of the Saviour in Washington, D.C., and previously worked as a Sojourners intern.






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Comments
Tim:
You cited the relevant scripture, but missed its point.
You rightly understood Christ to be directing our attention to the fact that governments, by their nature, are "domineering and self-serving". You even correctly assert that Christ instructed his followers to practice leadership differently.
You even correctly pointed the way, saying we should be "living out the changes we want to see take place in the wider world."
Then you spoiled it by suggesting that followers of Christ should then go to the voting booth to seek governmental power. Oopsie.
You wouldn't be suggesting that Christians should support taxing the rich to finance the poor (income-redistribution), now would you?
Be blessed.
Posted by: david of fox lake | June 23, 2008 2:52 PM
"You wouldn't be suggesting that Christians should support taxing the rich to finance the poor (income-redistribution), now would you?"
If he isn't, then I will.
Posted by: carl copas | June 23, 2008 3:00 PM
"You wouldn't be suggesting that Christians should support taxing the rich to finance the poor (income-redistribution), now would you?"
I certainly hope he is.
Posted by: Hans | June 23, 2008 3:09 PM
I think he's just trying to say that voting shouldn't be the pinnacle of social/political involvement for Christians.
Instead, voting is just one of the many ways that we struggle and advocate to bring the Kingdom of God into the world.
Posted by: Anna | June 23, 2008 3:11 PM
I thought we lived in a free country, not a socialistic state. Call me crazy but taxing the rich to finance the poor is socialism
Socialism (according to dictionary.com):
1. a theory or system of social organization that advocates the vesting of the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution, of capital, land, etc., in the community as a whole.
2. procedure or practice in accordance with this theory.
3. (in Marxist theory) the stage following capitalism in the transition of a society to communism, characterized by the imperfect implementation of collectivist principles.
We all seem to be forgetting that giving to the poor and denying our selfish desires (including money) is to be done out of personal love and obedience to Christ. How is this the government's job? The government just screws up responsibilities and it baffles me that people want to give the government more responsibility and give up their own personal freedoms and civil liberties.
Or maybe it is because some people do not want these responsibilities and if they give them to the government then they will not have to worry about them. Then when the government messes up(which is a guarantee) then they can blame the government and not themselves for not feeding the hungry and taking care of the poor.
These jobs are ours as christians and not the government's responsibility.
Posted by: Russell | June 23, 2008 3:16 PM
Russell -
You are expressing the classic libertarian position, which you apparently see as the only alternative to socialism. Unfortunately, it's not the biblical position.
The Bible makes it quite clear that, though, earthly governments are fallen powers, they are also agents through which God can and does work whenever possible. Here is how N. T. Wright, a leading New Testament scholar, puts it:
"The New Testament reaffirms the God-given place even of secular rulers, even of deeply flawed, sinful, self-serving, corrupt and idolatrous rulers like Pontius Pilate, Felix, Festus and Herod Agrippa. They get it wrong and they will be judged, but God wants them in place because order, even corrupt order, is better than chaos. Here we find, in the Gospels, in Acts and especially in Paul, a tension that cannot be dissolved without great peril. We in the contemporary Western world have all but lost the ability conceptually—never mind practically—to affirm that rulers are corrupt and to be confronted yet are God-given and to be obeyed. That sounds to us as though we are simultaneously to affirm anarchy and tyranny. But this merely shows how far our conceptualities have led us again to muzzle the texts in which both stand together."
The full article from which this quote comes may be found at http://www.christiancentury.org/article.lasso?id=4862, and I strongly recommend that David, Russell and others read it in its entirety before continuing this discussion.
Posted by: Another nonymous | June 23, 2008 3:29 PM
Tim,
Well said! For years Sojourners and others have tried to take Christian identity back from the Religious Right. The shift in political alignment is happening, but I hope we recognize that we are called to be removed from this binary political system. The answer to the religious right is NOT the religious left. Politicans are human, and humans make mistakes. Create platforms centered on prophetic Biblical visions, and require the politicians to endorse the positions.
Posted by: js | June 23, 2008 3:38 PM
"Create platforms centered on prophetic Biblical visions, and require the politicians to endorse the positions."
js, i really like this. interestingly though, on most issues i think this would take us even farther than where most of the religious left is today.
Posted by: nad2 | June 23, 2008 3:58 PM
"js, i really like this. interestingly though, on most issues i think this would take us even farther than where most of the religious left is today."
I couldn't agree more. As I've pointed out before, the entire political spectrum in the US right now ranges from deeply conservative to slightly, timidly left of center. A truly biblical approach would see things from a broader, global perspective (just as God does).
Posted by: Another nonymous | June 23, 2008 4:07 PM
"We all seem to be forgetting that giving to the poor and denying our selfish desires (including money) is to be done out of personal love and obedience to Christ."
This is a lame excuse to look the other way, and Jesus had a low threshold of tolerance for legalistic, lame excuses. A truly Biblical point of view defines "private property" differently than a post-Enlightenment, secularized point of view. In the former, all property is owned by God and people are simply "renting," or "borrowing" it. It isn't necessarily held in common, but whether held in common or divided up by individuals or families, there is no Lockean sense of humans "owning" it. That's why it was supposed to be distributed according to the rules of the Jubilee every 50 years. Think about the Jubilee, and you'll realize it essentially was an all-rent economy with God as the landlord.
The modern, libertarian notion of property so beloved of American conservatives owes more, ironically, to the SECULAR Enlightenment than to the Bible. No, I don't like Marxism any more than you do, but at least I realize that NEITHER secular Marxism nor secular Lockean libertarianism have anything to do with a Christian worldview.
Posted by: Hans | June 23, 2008 4:12 PM
Posted by: carl copas | June 23, 2008 3:00 PM
'If he isn't, then I will.'
OK carl - let's tax the $%&* out of the rich and give it to the poor. Now - how are you going to do that to the likes of the Kennedys and Kerrys of our country that have moved their fortunes off-shore a long time ago so that they would not have to pay taxes on their money? Or the Mark Daytons of MN who moved the Dayton money to SD so not to pay the higher MN tax.
Blessings -
.
Posted by: Moderatelad | June 23, 2008 4:19 PM
My first post was suggestive, but still non-committal. Now that there have been explicitly affirmative posts, albeit none by Tim, himself, I will put my own thoughts on record.
I am sorry to see support for governmental programs of taxation and income-redistribution, especially by Christians doing so in the name of Christ. I hope it is only a result of an intellectual wrong turn in the pursuit of understanding Scripture.
Within our system of progressive taxation, where 70% of the tax receipts are collected from 10% of the taxpayers, it reminds me of the allegory of the 9 wolves and 1 sheep voting on what to have for lunch.
Our legal system permits it, but cannot make it just: it remains theft. I cannot in good conscience condone it. Nay, I must speak out against it.
No matter how much such a vote, or such a program may be "dedicated" by Believers to the work of Christ, it cannot be, in fact, part of His work, for it is unjust.
Keep in mind that the politicians who promise such programs would be surprised at the suggestion they were doing God's Work--they just see it as buying votes to stay in power.
Posted by: david of fox lake | June 23, 2008 4:19 PM
The Pharaoh system: rich rip off the poor, hoard resources, boss others
The Manna system: enough for everyone, daily bread shared, serve others
Taxation: supports roads, schools, police, military, scientific research, safety codes/regulations, food stamps, unemployment, social security...
Discernment: as citizens of the United States, how do we organize, vote and embody the Manna system? how do we in personal action and societal action work for the common good of all?
If someone is starving and another is driving a Lexis, then it is the Father's will that there be a redistribution of resources. The question is how God's justice/will are done on earth as in heaven.
Good conversation...
Duh-sciple
Posted by: Duh-sciple | June 23, 2008 4:24 PM
David -
Did you read the N. T. Wright article?
The very fact that the upper 10% have enough money to pay such a large proportion of taxes is the injustice. You may disagree, but, as Hans points out, there is nothing biblical about your argument. It's Lockean liberalism in its purest form.
Posted by: Another nonymous | June 23, 2008 4:46 PM
Hold on folks --
If you want to be biblical about this -- you're leaving a lot of stuff out. What about supporting widows and orphans? or clothing the naked? What about going into all the world? About being good stewards? Or basic immorality? It doesn't say, "Rich people, clothe the naked."
Or even giving unto Ceasar the things that are Ceasar's and to God the things that are God's?
I ask the later because I have always heard that the pre-Boomer generation gives more of their income to the church than the Baby Boomer's did. I haven't seen any statistics lately, but I believe the later generations are giving to more social causes than the local church. How's that going to work down the line?
Posted by: frankie | June 23, 2008 5:12 PM
Moderatelad: "OK carl - let's tax the $%&* out of the rich and give it to the poor. Now - how are you going to do that to the likes of the Kennedys and Kerrys of our country that have moved their fortunes off-shore a long time ago so that they would not have to pay taxes on their money?"
First of all, I didn't say "let's tax the $%&* out of the rich." I actually said "let's tax the *&%$ out of the plutocrats, robber barons, running nabobs of capitalism, and parvenu moneybags."
More seriously, the wealthy benefit from a system that is in all sorts of ways rigged to allow them not only to perpetuate, but also to exponentially grow, their wealth. They get a lot from the system; they can give a healthy chunk of it back to those who don't do so well. They will still have more money than 99.9999% of the rest of the world.
It's interesting, Moderatelad, how you only pick on wealthy people who are Democrats, esp. those like Kerrey and Kennedy who could sit back and live like Oriental potentates off the interest of their savings accounts. Instead, they see an obligation to public service, as do some wealthy Republicans. (Certainly John McCain isn't running for president because he needs the money.) Why don't you join the fight for legislation that would make it harder for wealthy people to shelter their money in the Cayman Islands and elsewhere? or for legislation that would close tax loopholes?
On a different note, I'm sure that, regardless of their politics, many others who post on here join me in praying for you to find a decent job soon Moderatelad. I've been there, as have a lot of the regulars here on God's Politics--it's no fun looking for work.
Posted by: carl copas | June 23, 2008 6:08 PM
To read some of the comments here, if I didn't already know the Scripture, but were reading it for the first time, I'd expect to find wholesale condemnation of the wealthy, calls to vows of poverty, and celebration of bringing the rich to their knees.
Of course, I'd be looking a long time to find that in the Bible, don't you know?
Moderatelad, may I ask your profession? I gathered from other posts that it is teaching. I may prove to be of no help at all, but would gladly correspond with you off-line about job-hunting and helping you identify leads. I went to school in MN, and still have a number of acquaintances in that state.
Be blessed, one and all!
Posted by: david of fox lake | June 23, 2008 6:24 PM
I support taxing all the same percentage . Not sure if this makes me less Christian then those who tax the poor to give to the rich , or those who promote taxing the rich while not giving enough to the poor now . Or those who are perfect in every way .But my understanding is we are to treat the poor equal with the rich . I believe the example the Apostle Paul gives is not kissing up more or less to the rich man in church , then ignoring the poor man . I always took it not treating the rich man less then the poor man also . A rich man deserves no more or less fairness then a poor man in how the government treats them with their property .
But I will leave that to poltical humans to be the judge , which I believe has been the problem and always has .
Posted by: Ron | June 23, 2008 6:35 PM
What's haunting some of America's economic assumptions are remaining vestiges of the Puritan assumption that there is a reliable connection between God's favor and material wealth. Seventeenth-century American Puritans did not believe that wealth saved people -- they were strict predestinarians -- but they did believe that wealth was a reliable outward indicator of inward grace.
Probably few Americans would state this quite so baldly today, but traces of it still show up from time to time in popular assumptions. First, many still assume that private property is somehow "God given" as if God apportions each person's annual income. But this is far from clear. God does not seem to have established a particular economic system; thus Moses called for Jubilees and early Christians, for a time, held goods in common. Rather, God gave humans the freedom to establish their own economic systems, and he established a moral universe in which he expects his children to take care of one another, whatever system a particular people at a particular time chooses.
The importance of this becomes clearer when we consider a second popular American assumption which can trace its roots to Puritanism. Many still assume that wealth is a reliable indicator of what a person has "earned." Perhaps, this made some sense in the Early Republic, when most Americans were smallholders or artisans, but it is a real howler today. Does a scantily-clad rock star make 1,000 times more than a teacher or nurse because what she is providing is 1,000 times more pleasing to God? I doubt it. I doubt it's even 1,000 times more useful -- in other words, I doubt it even passes a secular utilitarian test. The fact is that wealth is an unreliable indicator of what a person has earned, and capitalism is an inefficient arbiter of just rewards. This is not made less true by the fact that Communism has even worse problems.
Jesus understood that the rich are rich and the poor are poor for a variety of reasons. Sometimes it DOES have to do with hard work, careful planning, and wise investing. At other times, it has to do with accidents of birth, bad luck, natural disasters, graft, class hierarchies, self-serving rulers, war, racism, inefficient or corrupt markets, and lots of other things. NEVER is it ONLY a matter of one person's pluck and another person's laziness because never are economic decisions made in a vacuum. Economic relationships are not forged in a Platonic world of purity where everyone starts off with an equal number of dollars and rolls the same dice as in a Monopoly game. They are forged, instead, in a messy, fallen world in which wealth is never totally earned and poverty is never totally deserved. So, no, I don't think God loves the rich less than the poor, but I do think he respects rich people's wealth a lot less than they do, and when a portion of it is taken from them to feed the least among them, I don't think he counts them as having lost that much of value.
Posted by: Hans | June 23, 2008 7:50 PM
Ron:
I believe you're on to something--
"A rich man deserves no more or less fairness then a poor man in how the government treats them with their property."
--and, again--
"...poltical humans to be the judge , which I believe has been the problem and always has."
I interpret the latter to be a reference to politicians as being, and having been, the problem.
Do I hear, "Amen!"
I am not rich, by US standards--barely middle class, with not enough accumulated assets to promise a retirement (SS will be a nice raise)--but I, for one, am grateful there are rich people. Sure, they make a mistakes, and their hearts aren't any more pure than those of the poor people I know, but rich people have found ways to fund and operate the companies that have employed me, so that they show a profit, stay in business, and mostly provide me with some level of job security.
Paul wrote about folks who were preaching the Gospel out of spite, apparently, in hopes it would make his situation worse. He said, in effect, "Bring it on! I don't care what their motivation is, the Gospel is getting preached."
I look at rich folks the same way. Many of them are motivated by self-centered interests--ego, wealth, fame, whatever--but the by-product of that is that they tend to the management of businesses with a passion. That keeps us employed (mostly); and that's a good thing. So let's have more wealth and more wealthy people!!
Be blessed!
Posted by: david of fox lake | June 23, 2008 7:58 PM
Robin Hood is most remembered for the theme of "robbing the rich and giving to the poor".
The truth of the matter was that Robin was a nobleman of Saxon ancestry, during the transition that followed the Norman invasion, when everything Saxon was passe (accent, please), and if you weren't French, you were oppressed.
Robin Hood's principle foe was a fawning Sheriff, who dealt unjustly with the Saxons. His primary aim was to restore rule of law, with equal application to Saxons and Normans.
When we say and believe things like this: "...I do think he [God] respects rich people's wealth a lot less than they do, and when a portion of it is taken from them to feed the least among them, I don't think he counts them as having lost that much of value."
...I don't know. It seems awefully self-righteous and puffed up to me, to sanction theft and appropriate God's blessing for it.
Be blessed.
Posted by: david of fox lake | June 23, 2008 8:08 PM
Tim Kumfer,
In an era when the power of Caesar is far more popular than the profound gospel of Jesus, your commentary is refreshing.
The Religious-Right will likely never be the same after the devastatingly brutal Bush years...will U.S. Evangelicals relinquish their devotion to the power of Caesar's horses and chariots? Will they once and for all surrender to Jesus' gospel?
As a so-called "young progressive" who's appalled by Bush and his Evangelical followers, I pray that U.S. christendom will begin thinking beyond the harmfully narrow horizon of American nationalism.
Posted by: Quetzal | June 23, 2008 8:34 PM
David: You may need to check to see if your Bible hasn't been edited. Perhaps it's the Adam Smith version. You wouldn't be overlooking the inherent injustice of the capitalistic system where exploitation of resources (theft) is proportionally related to wealth, would you? Admiration of the rich can be dangerously corrupting to one's soul. The Scriptures tell us to admonish the rich. (James)
Taxes would be superfluous if the rich were voluntarily contributing to causes other than their own conscience-easing and self preservation.
Pastor Jeff
Posted by: Pastor Jeff Staples | June 23, 2008 8:52 PM
Interesting quote of Matthew's Gospel seeing that Gays and Lesbians do indeed desire more than anything to lord their political power over all. They are no scapegaots.
Posted by: Just seeing | June 23, 2008 9:42 PM
I wonder what all the neo-liberal, Lockesian, Adam Smith, pro-capitalism-at-all-costs who are so convinced that theirs is the Biblical position--I wonder what they all would do about the Jubilee provision? It seems to me that at least one purpose for the Jubilee was precisely to prevent wealth from concentrating into the hands of the few, and to make sure that the widows and orphans were not trampled upon by the rich.
Now I wonder, do the laws of the Torah promote redistribution of wealth or do they not?
Would these neo-liberals all be willing to declare freedom from debt every fifty years? If they want to be true to the Scriptures, that is precisely what they all should be calling for.
Well, was that worth two cents?
Peace,
Posted by: Don | June 23, 2008 10:09 PM
Ah!, Those gays and lesbians and all that ill-gotten political power imposing their agenda on all us poor victims. What to do, what to do.
Ever heard of Bayard Rustin? He seems to come close to what Jesus was talking about regarding wielding political power through inconspicuous service. He sacrificed personal prominence for the rights of others. Was he a follower of Christ or did his sexual orientation cancel out his Christ-like behavior? His story makes me consider the idea that "homophobia" is the final frontier in the war on racism.
Pastor Jeff
Posted by: Pastor Jeff Staples | June 23, 2008 10:27 PM
Pastor Jeff,
It seems that "homophobia" & scapegoating "the gays" is the Religious Right's Golden Calf. Will they turn from their god and follow Jesus?
Posted by: Quetzal | June 23, 2008 10:43 PM
I am sorry to see support for governmental programs of taxation and income-redistribution, especially by Christians doing so in the name of Christ. I hope it is only a result of an intellectual wrong turn in the pursuit of understanding Scripture.
You should know that was the exact same justification for maintaining apartheid in South Africa; that system was supported (if not invented) by some theological cousins to the Puritans. In other words, "economic redistribution" is beside the point -- the real issue is "who's the boss"; who makes the rules for the benefit of whom. I believe, and Scripture suggests, that the political system should be changed to benefit the poor -- but that means that the rich will lose at least some of the authority they crave. That's what this fight is about.
Posted by: Rick | June 23, 2008 10:55 PM
Quetzal: I love the line in the Golden Calf story: "We threw all of our gold into this fiery furnace and out popped this golden calf" Application: "It is self evident that (fill in the blank for "the other") is excluded from consideration as human, even though we have very carefully fashioned the idol with our own hands.
Pastor Jeff
Posted by: Pastor Jeff Staples | June 23, 2008 10:58 PM
I have said this in earlier posts but it needs repeating. Jesus said in Matthew 25 that you go to hell if you fail to provide food, water, clothing, shelter and medical care to anyone you see who needs it. That is a more direct condemnation of the capitalist - every man for himself and the devil take the hindermost - system the right wing worships than anything Marx said.
Posted by: Anonymous | June 23, 2008 10:59 PM
" It is my hope, that instead of becoming more liberal, we would become more biblical. "
Given that Sojo has yet to draw any contrast between the two terms, this is a distinction without a difference. If there is a single member of the Sojo-emergent political movement that is not a generally reliable Democratic vote, they have yet to register their opinion publicly.
The religious right does not openly declare its obedience to the conservative orthodoxy. Rather, one can glean said allegiance from their rhetoric, and the writers here have done so.
What's good for the goose is good for the gander. Both movements make an idol of Caesar. They just yearn for different Caesars.
Posted by: kevin s. | June 23, 2008 11:02 PM
Kevin: Generalizing doesn't become you.
I'm a registered republican and most often vote that way. The republicans and democrats are not the monoliths you suspect. You being a stickler anecdotal evidence, I thought you'd appreciate that. BTW- I concur wholeheartedly with your last sentiment. As Derek Webb sings "We'll never have a savior on Capitol Hill".
Pastor Jeff
Posted by: Pastor Jeff Staples | June 23, 2008 11:23 PM
David,
I also suspect you're reading an edited bible (or not reading one at all). I think you could probably find some of the negative passages about the rich in Luke 6 (try one of the 'woe to you' verses).
I do appreciate the clarity with which you write, but I find your insistent use of the word 'theft' to describe taxation as highly amusing.
While there may be some injustice in taxation, I'd suggest that there may be more injustice in the top 1% owning more than the bottom 90% and earning more than the bottom 40% do. To call taxation theft in the face of such monstrous inequality is almost offensive.
It is entirely reasonable and fair that those who benefit from a system ought to contribute towards its upkeep and the wealthy as part of the sytem are beneficiaries of it, as am I, as are you, as are those in poverty.
Be Blessed,
Posted by: Trent | June 23, 2008 11:24 PM
So david of fox lake, you don't seem to think that God can provide honest work to individuals and communities without the pursuit of " self-centered interests--ego, wealth, fame," which you concede often characterizes the rich." This is rather a tame gloss of the history of the rich and powerful. A great deal of murder, theft, and torture is also part of the cost of all systems where wealth is controlled by a few.
The more socialized countries may have fewer of the wonderful rich who supply the great lower middle class with the no retirement existence you seem to cherish so much, but they have better health, less violence, fewer wars, and are not frightened about their old age. Now what is so great about insuring the prosperity of the few at the expense of the many? Could you explain this in a little more detail, because I think a lot of us are shaking our heads?
And Russel what are you talking about "a Free State"? Is this the country that has legitimized torture, spying without a warrant and the loss of the Magna Carta and U. S. Constitution's right of Habeas Corpus? Because These things are not happening in the socialist countries of Europe but in the U.S. So where is this free country again?
Posted by: jonabark | June 23, 2008 11:31 PM
Posted by: carl copas | June 23, 2008 6:08 PM
First of all thanks for your kind words - I know that God will provide. He always has in the past.
Secondly - I have a lot of respect for you and do enjoy hanking your chain every once in a while. Kennedy & Kerry - they are the ones that put the laws into effect that allowed them to move their fortunes off shore. Also I have never read in history where a soceity has taxed themselves into prosperity, it does not happen. I believe that everyone can pay their fair share and in doing so has a stack in the outcome. I would perfer to do it through private cheritable organizations and my liberal friends want to the Gov't to do it. In so many cases the desired outcome is the same the manner of getting there is where we get tripped up.
Blessings -
.
Posted by: Moderatelad | June 24, 2008 1:04 AM
I find it interesting that many Liberals think it's ridiculous to use a verse from Leviticus when talking about homosexuality in modern times, but think it perfectly logical to use a verse about the year of jubilee to talk about redistribution of wealth. The year of Jubilee was instated in a time when land was the only means to wealth and power. And since land was a finite resource there was injustice in the society for those that do not and never could own land. I think almost everyone would agree that nations with little property rights have the most injustice.
I've looked for a verse where Jesus has advocated helping "the least of these" by means of coercion. I am yet to find one.
When Liberals invoke Jesus' name to advance their government redistribution programs, it seems that they often forget how much Jesus valued freedom. It reminds me of The Grand Inquisitor in The Brothers K. The Grand Inquisitor was telling Jesus how foolish he was for giving people freedom and free will. "Enslave us, but feed us!" The Grand Inquisitor rationed that he was quite justified controlling the wealth of the people and distributing it as he saw appropriate. The people were far too pathetic to do it themselves.
I'm not against taxes or all government programs. But I do reject the liberal reaction to assume that mistakes are the fault of society and can only be fixed by society. Jesus would not approve of this societal victim hood.
Posted by: DITE | June 24, 2008 2:01 AM
After reading all the comments I came to the realization that nobody is going to change their minds on the basics of Church/Politics debate.
I would like to point out that the early Christian communities were socialist in nature. Don't forget that the Holy Spirit slew two who did not share fairly with the community in
Acts.
Putting that aside for now, we as Christians have a greater responsibility to care for the poor, oppressed and the elderly. When we fail to respond to this calling, then the government must take up the slack. If we are to horde the wealth or complain about taxes to care for the needy, then it because we have failed to support the mission field or our churches have failed to create avenues for us to help.
Posted by: Paul Shiras | June 24, 2008 2:19 AM
To those of you fretting and sweating about big bad government "coercively" taking your property away, has it occurred to you that in the United States, "liberal" programs like the New Deal, Square Deal, Great Society, etc., were passed by CONSTITUTIONALLY ELECTED presidents, senators, and representatives? Moreover, most of the architects of those programs (FDR, Truman, Johnson, innumerable liberals in Congress) were RE-ELECTED, sometimes by large margins.
This may or may not have been bad policy, but to call it "coercion" is simply to betray your ignorance of what a truly coercive society looks like. Something like Iraq under U.S. occupation perhaps ...
Posted by: Sarah | June 24, 2008 3:00 AM
First off, I appreciate all the comments--most of them challenging--that have been posted in response to my own. Right or wrong, that suggests we are addressing the heart of the matter. I regret that I don't have time, today, at least, to respond to all of them. Secondly, it is gratifying to see that 'truth' has been defended, even in my absence, thanks to Moderatelad and DITE, minority voices that we are. ;-)
This may be my only post till this evening, due to a change in my work schedule, but I will attempt to address a couple of key points.
The Year of Jubilee has been mentioned often in this thread, and on others I've read on this blog. The concept has fascinated me since childhood. The rationale for it is not something we have to guess at, for it is right there in the Scripture. Now, I admit to not having researched this myself, but I believe that, notwithstanding its place in the instructions for the Promised Land, it was never actually implemented a single time. Does anyone have information to the contrary? And, what significance does that fact have for you, if it was not actually carried out?
The fact that unjust taxes and unwise socio-economic programs were made law by elected representatives, who were then re-elected--often for many terms--does nothing to justify the bad legislation they enacted. There is no particular wisdom guiding voters' ballot box decisions. On the contrary, the fact that these programs and taxes serve the self-interest of many voters seems to be at the heart of a) their existence, and b) the re-election of the legislators. Some of us see the legislators' motivation as 'buying votes'.
Much criticism is made in this thread of rich people acting in their own behalf. But the action of the poor in voting to tax the rich for their personal benefit is encouraged. Is it bad to act in my own behalf, if I am rich, but good to act in my own behalf, if I am poor? How about acting on my own behalf, while pretending to act on the behalf of others, if I am a legislator?
While I must apologize for not having yet read the N T Wright article, something I will do before I post again on this thread, I will suggest the writings of Walter Williams, easily found in a web search. He is a public-minded economist, emeritus faculty, who expresses, better than I ever could, the rationale for judging taxation and income-redistribution to be unjust.
Blessings to all. I look forward to reading (and writing) more, tonight.
David
Posted by: david of fox lake | June 24, 2008 6:41 AM
"has it occurred to you that in the United States, "liberal" programs like the New Deal, Square Deal, Great Society, etc., were passed by CONSTITUTIONALLY ELECTED presidents, senators, and representatives?"
Taxes are not voluntary. If you are forced to do something involuntarily, what would you call it? Our government does run by a majority. But in this country we do not allow the majority to infringe on the rights of minorities. So, even the hated rich people have rights. See David's example of 9 wolves and 1 sheep.
I would be fine with redistribution if it actually worked. Yes, we need some safety nets. Our current entitlement system, however, is way too big and does not make enough of an attempt to actually lift the poor out of poverty. It attempts to make being poor more comfortable. It provides incentives to remain poor. So, long story longer, I am against mass redistribution not because I'm worried about the feelings of rich people. I am against it because it hurts the poor by creating dependency and a culture of victim hood.
Creating wealth alleviates poverty, not redistributing wealth. When you create wealth you understand the value of the money you earned. You are able to see the mind and effort that went into your paycheck.
Posted by: Anonymous | June 24, 2008 7:32 AM
last post was me
Posted by: DITE | June 24, 2008 7:34 AM
"I would like to point out that the early Christian communities were socialist in nature. Don't forget that the Holy Spirit slew two who did not share fairly with the community in
Acts."
There are people that live in America that aren't Christians. If your congregation wants to live that way, you are free to do so. The problem is the government can't mandate its citizens to share equally. Believe me, various Marxist regimes have tried. Human nature is flawed.
Posted by: DITE | June 24, 2008 8:20 AM
"I'm a registered republican and most often vote that way."
I wasn't clear. I was referring to the Sojo posters and public figures, not the rank and file membership. If you don't want to be in bed (his term, not mine) with the Democratic party, at some point you have to articulate a series of policy contrasts.
Posted by: kevin s. | June 24, 2008 8:23 AM
The religious right does not openly declare its obedience to the conservative orthodoxy. Rather, one can glean said allegiance from their rhetoric, and the writers here have done so.
You obviously haven't read World magazine -- it does so in practically every issue.
Now, I admit to not having researched this myself, but I believe that, notwithstanding its place in the instructions for the Promised Land, it was never actually implemented a single time. Does anyone have information to the contrary? And, what significance does that fact have for you, if it was not actually carried out?
Israel went into captivity for 70 years -- which just happened to be the amount of years "owed" to God for not carrying out His edicts.
Is it bad to act in my own behalf, if I am rich, but good to act in my own behalf, if I am poor? How about acting on my own behalf, while pretending to act on the behalf of others, if I am a legislator?
That misses the point. The question is: Do you, as a rich person, use the authority your wealth affords you to lift those of lesser means? I'm not just talking about alleviating misery; I'm talking about changing their actual state. Do you support, for example, making it easier for them to vote, networking to get them better jobs, running for office and other things that give them a sense of authority? If not, you aren't really doing anything for the poor no matter how much money you give or think you do, and your resentment about "economic redistribution" just doesn't fly. As I mentioned before, that was why Nelson Mandela was hated.
Creating wealth alleviates poverty, not redistributing wealth. When you create wealth you understand the value of the money you earned. You are able to see the mind and effort that went into your paycheck.
There is no such thing as "creating wealth" because you have to get it from somewhere. In fact, that's why God instituted the "Year of Jubilee" for ancient Israel -- resources are finite.
Posted by: Rick | June 24, 2008 8:51 AM
Posted by: DITE | June 24, 2008 2:01 AM
"But I do reject the liberal reaction to assume that mistakes are the fault of society and can only be fixed by society."
As I've had to point out recently on another thread, this is not at all what liberal Christians believe. We do believe that society, as a part of God's creation, must play a vital role in God's redemption of the world. We do not believe that society can do this on its own.
However, there are some things that only society is in a position to do. This, too is God's intent, since the alternative is to live in unjust chaos. To my mind, having such a small percentage of people control such a large proportion of the (as Rick argues, limited) wealth constitutes unjust chaos. Therefore, government has a God-given role to play in addressing this situation.
Posted by: Another nonymous | June 24, 2008 9:26 AM
"I thought we lived in a free country, not a socialistic state. Call me crazy but taxing the rich to finance the poor is socialism."
More importantly, it's Biblical. Which is probably why it chafes at those who worship money more than God.
Posted by: RJohnson | June 24, 2008 9:42 AM
I would like to invite those who advocate the position of the primacy of the church over the state as an agent for relief of poverty to put forward arguments (scriptural or secular) to support that assumption.
Pastor Jeff
Posted by: Pastor Jeff Staples | June 24, 2008 10:11 AM
I can see where there was shared distribution in the Biblical accounts. However I don't see Jesus mandating that radical reform be instituted into government to force it to conform to the ideals of the " new religous." Jesus was a teacher to men as men not men as current/potential governmental enforcers. He said to render unto Ceasar what is Ceasars...relating to tax(governmental) money, and in other instances in regards to obeying the laws that are in place. The cost of obeying those laws were not "now we have the power" but often resulted in beatings and floggings and incarceration. Jesus never said become the new government and my ways will rule. He left the government to Ceasar. Jesus never taught to "take over the government and then force my laws in place." He spoke of a higher kingdom. Joseph saved the nation of Israel by buying and selling using God's guidance. Then even in a famine he SOLD the stored resources back to the Israelites, saving them from starvation. God never instituted a "free food" program for the hungry. Jesus taught to share and to give and to fast and to pray. But he never said try and get those elected that will force the people to live under these mandates. Jesus taught higher ways in order to learn and understand God's principles. Kingdom principles.
Posted by: TruthNBible | June 24, 2008 10:13 AM
"You obviously haven't read World magazine"
Correct, which is unsurprising, given that its circulation is less than that of the Grand Rapids Press.
"-- it does so in practically every issue."
Care to cite an example?
By the way, a number of the lefties here have made blanket assertions regarding the worship of money. As such, I was wondering if any of the conservatives here are actually rich. Does anyone at all here (other than Jim Wallis and maybe Brian McLaren) make more than $200,000 per year?
If not, then it is irrelevant to level the charge that anyone here worships money simply because they do not want to see it redistributed from one third party to another.
Posted by: kevin s. | June 24, 2008 10:42 AM
I find it hard to stomach this mass movement to the Democratic (Socialist) party by young Christians. Do you really think God finds it any more platable to be so sold out to a party that is beholden to Planned Infanticide, Big Hollywood, and the radical gay agenda than a party that is beholden to big oil and defense contractors???? Really?
You protest the war in Iraq, yet are vowing to vote for a man who voted against a ban on partial birth abortion (we will abort more babies today than we've lost in the entire Iraq war - and tomorrow, and the day before that, and the next day...) and has ties to Bill Ayres, an unrepentant, admitted terrorist who blew up bank buildings in the 60s.
Leviticus isn't the only place in scripture that condemns homosexual activity. It's in the New Testament too - you probably skipped over that part.
Jesus said we (the church) are to provide for widows and orphans. He never said we are to give it to caesar, who will then siphon 90% of it off the top before returning 5-10% of it to the actual widows and orphans. He also never said we are to support able-bodied men who refuse to provide for their off-spring or practice a modicum of self-restraint over their penis. In fact, Paul's pretty clear even within the (admittedly socialistic) church if a man doesn't work, he doesn't get fed. Oh yeah, you probably skipped over that part too.
Posted by: Brad Jones | June 24, 2008 10:57 AM
Correct, which is unsurprising, given that its circulation is less than that of the Grand Rapids Press.
Considering its actual influence, that's no excuse; plenty of people I know (and probably you too without realizing it) read World. It hates Jim Wallis's ideological agenda as much as you do and even went on the record to say so, based on its review of "God's Politics," which based on your posts you would have written.
As such, I was wondering if any of the conservatives here are actually rich. Does anyone at all here (other than Jim Wallis and maybe Brian McLaren) make more than $200,000 per year?
As I've consistently said on this blog, it's not primarily a money issue. They know that it's really a matter of who controls the resources and just don't want people they deem "beneath them" to have any say in how they're allocated. The folks who scream about "economic redistribution" put it that way because they feel they're entitled to whatever they get, which is why they're accused of "worshipping money." (The Pharisees did the same thing.)
Besides, how do you know that Wallis and McLaren make that kind of money, and if they do what do they do with it? Have you seen their financial reports? Bet not -- so as far as I'm concerned your accusation is without merit.
Posted by: Rick | June 24, 2008 10:58 AM
re-read all those "The Kingdom of God is like..." in the gospels, then you will understand the magnitude of the shift we as christians are called to work toward spiritually, economically, politically & in every other vein. "Thy Kingdom come, thy will be done, ON EARTH..." The kingdom principles are for us here & now, they point to what the world would be like if it were indeed god's kingdom & not the kindgoms of rome, america, etc. & they are hard & radically egalitarian & make our notions of justice seem horribly petty. & for followers of jesus, they are "the way" & the social structure we fallibly seek to enact, they are our ethic.
Posted by: nad2 | June 24, 2008 11:04 AM
"As such, I was wondering if any of the conservatives here are actually rich."
interesting question kevin. i liken it to asking a confederate soldier whether or not his family owns slaves. depending on the answer, you will either at least understand why he is fighting, or you will justifiably be left scratching your head.
Posted by: nad2 | June 24, 2008 11:31 AM
"interesting question kevin. i liken it to asking a confederate soldier whether or not his family owns slaves."
That's, um, reasonable. But taking your analogy, the responses here would be akin to accusing a confederate soldier who does not own slaves of fighting for his love of owning slaves.
I am not surprised that you would scratch your head. To be honest, you strike me as the type of person who cannot understand why anyone would disagree with you about anything.
"Considering its actual influence, that's no excuse; plenty of people I know (and probably you too without realizing it) read World. "
I would hazard to guess that very few people I know read it.
"based on its review of "God's Politics," which based on your posts you would have written."
I found God's Politics to be poorly written, dishonest and repetitive. If the writers of World magazine agree with me, they are hardly alone in that assessment.
But that doesn't have anything to do with what I said. I asked you to cite an instance wherein World Magazine has openly declared its obedience to the conservative orthodoxy. They do so in every issue, so a quote will be easy to find.
Posted by: kevin s. | June 24, 2008 12:01 PM
I found God's Politics to be poorly written, dishonest and repetitive. If the writers of World magazine agree with me, they are hardly alone in that assessment.
That's not what it said and why it said it -- the review was based strictly on content. An interviewer also once overtly insulted Ron Sider for his "socialist" views several years ago in light of his book "The Scandal of the Evangelical Conscience," which was actually orthodox theologically (it probably wanted to scare readers away from reading it -- and, incidentally, there was no actual discussion about the book itself).
But that doesn't have anything to do with what I said. I asked you to cite an instance wherein World Magazine has openly declared its obedience to the conservative orthodoxy. They do so in every issue, so a quote will be easy to find.
http://www.worldmag.com
I'm giving you the link because even if I did you wouldn't believe me or say I was taking it out of context (which I never do). So be a "Berean" and check it out for yourself. FWIW, I stopped reading it years ago because I got tired of the constant misinformation. That said, I gave you at least one inference.
Posted by: Rick | June 24, 2008 12:14 PM
"I'm giving you the link because even if I did you wouldn't believe me or say I was taking it out of context (which I never do)."
You almost never cite specific examples at all, so how would I know whether you cite them out of context?
"So be a "Berean" and check it out for yourself. "
I did just that and could not find what you describe. There is an article on domestic oil drilling that states Republicans could have a potentially hot political issue in November.
From this, it is safe to say that the publication favors Republicans. From the post by Sojourner's COO (above this one), it is safe to say that Sojo holds a favorable view of Democrats.
Which was my point.
Posted by: kevin s. | June 24, 2008 12:38 PM
I did just that and could not find what you describe.
You're not looking hard enough, nor do you intend to.
From this, it is safe to say that the publication favors Republicans. From the post by Sojourner's COO (above this one), it is safe to say that Sojo holds a favorable view of Democrats.
Except that World has always promoted itself as the voice for Biblical thought and conviction, disregarding even the likes of CT (and of course Sojo). Disigenously, however, it has said it never claimed to hide its bias.
Posted by: Rick | June 24, 2008 12:49 PM
"You're not looking hard enough, nor do you intend to."
Well that's true, given that it was your blanket accusation. My broader point about Sojourners stands.
"Except that World has always promoted itself as the voice for Biblical thought and conviction, disregarding even the likes of CT (and of course Sojo)."
I don't care if World magazine is disingenuous. I didn't say it wasn't.
Posted by: kevin s. | June 24, 2008 1:31 PM
I am amazed at some of the claims being made here - in particular, that taxing the rich is somehow "theft". While Romans 13:1-7 is a text that has been much abused by the powerful, it does make it clear that the state has been assigned a place by God, and that place is to maintain order in society.
Now, if you look at crime rates in the developed world, you will find that they are highest in the most unequal societies, and lowest in the most equal societies. Likewise for prison populations. If people feel they are part of mainstream society they are less likely to initiate crime and disorder. The Scandinavian countries, where income gaps are moderate, have a low crime rate and a high quality of life for everyone that is prepared to take advantage of it. The USA, with its enormous income gaps, has a very high crime rate and a very much lower quality of life index than its wealth should be enabling. You have the largest prison population, as a proportion of total population, in the world. [About 1%. The highest proportion in Europe is the 0.2% in England & Wales.] So a significant element of redistribution is simply a wise way for governments to do what they exist for. And those who claim that "redistribution doesn't work" need to educate themselves about the ROTW, where it works a lot better than the failure to redistribute.
Please note: what I'm arguing for here is not socialism. I am not a socialist - though, having worked alongside numerous democratic socialists I have a lot of respect for their beliefs (and am disgusted by the way that some contributors here ignorantly use the word as an insult). I believe that the goal of full equality is good and biblical, but that it cannot be achieved by state coercion - it is, rather, something that the church should be modelling through voluntary mutual submission (and is in some places but manifestly not in most).
But when the state _does_ redistribute, it is perhaps a sign that scriptural values are beginning to leach out from the church into wider society. The church in the most unequal societies needs to examine itself very very carefully. I rejoice that young US evangelicals are doing so.
meurig
Posted by: meurig | June 24, 2008 1:54 PM
I don't care if World magazine is disingenuous. I didn't say it wasn't.
Well, you claim all kinds of bias with Sojo, but I've told you about the even clearer bias in World, which doesn't even allow any voices but its own in its pages (but which supports the conservative agenda to a T). I would think that you would be concerned in the name of fairness.
Posted by: Rick | June 24, 2008 2:05 PM
I think we as christians go wrong when we try to take a scripture meant for followers of Christ and mix with politics. Any one can use scripture to argue almost any political position.
I am a follower of Christ, which involves caring and giving to those in need, however, I do not believe that it is the government's job to do this for us. The reason why I believe this is because, in my opinion, in order to be truly free as a people we have to accept personal responsibility and not rely on the government to pay our bills. I also think that the government is already too big and is already taking far too many taxes from the people(not too mention our $9 trillion national debt). It is also my belief that the government functions more effectively when given less responsibility. I believe these things as a chrstian and an American, but I also understand that a fellow brother or sister can have a totally different political view.
I think we confuse things as christians when we try to justify a political position by taking a biblical scripture out of context and use it to justify our views.
Jesus was not talking to the government when he taught his followers. If you think those teachings mean that those things are the government's job then you are free to believe that and it does not make you any less of a christian, but when we decide that our political views are backed up by scripture then you are fooling yourself because the opposite view can also be taken from scripture.
I think it is sad when many christian progressives try and do the exact thing that they dislike the religious right for doing, and that is making christians believe that God ordains presidential candidates or political positions when He does not.
Posted by: Russell | June 24, 2008 3:20 PM
The crime is lower in "equal" countries because there is less to steal if you know no one has anything. So taking from the rich to distribute to the poor is okay because then there will be less people in jail. Jesus said The poor you will always have with you. Libs think that gov can make people financially responsible. Libs believe and I guess are now wrapping it in religion, guilt must be over, that giving poor people money is equal to educating them, overcoming generational curses of poverty, and overcoming addction. Just give them money. So much of what the left proposes is done so... clearly because it makes T H E M feel good. Come with me downtown to the major metropolitan city I live in to our hunger feed and tell me after about 10 min. of meeting and observing, how giving cash to these individuals will help them. It will help them get high, help them get drunk, help them get laid. Poverty is a spiritual disease, even education can't always help. The best way for the poor to be dealt with was as Christ said, feed the poor, clothe the naked, house the shelter. That means Y O U do it. You will be judged! THe government won't be judged. If you drive pass 100's of homeless,(in your Prius) on the way to attempt to have legislation passed to increase spending on the poor, you are going to have to answer to the Lord on why Y O U never helped. And Y O U will be judged. Even if laws are passed, you are still going to have to leave your trendy restored and over-priced community, and go downtown to feed the poor, in order to be obediant to God's Word.
Posted by: Miss Abbey | June 24, 2008 4:00 PM
"I would think that you would be concerned in the name of fairness."
Um, sure. But again, my point is that they are simply opposite sides of the same coin. Sojo exclusively advocates Democratic causes and World Magazine, presumably, exclusively adovcates Republican causes.
Posted by: kevin s. | June 24, 2008 4:18 PM
said The poor you will always have with you.
As usual, that quote is taken out of context -- it should be completed with "...but you will not always have Me." In effect, He was telling Judas, "You can help the poor any time you want." He was not at all saying "it's not worth doing so."
But again, my point is that they are simply opposite sides of the same coin. Sojo exclusively advocates Democratic causes and World Magazine, presumably, exclusively adovcates Republican causes.
Not so fast -- World's editor, Marvin Olasky, a journalism professor at the University of Texas, was an adviser to GWB when he was governor. Wallis, on the other hand, never had that kind of access to the corridors of power. Besides, Olasky (and I have read his books as well -- or tried to) has zero respect and regard for other viewpoints, even when they come from other Christians; Wallis has worked with conservatives in the past and has said he will continue to do so. Given the choice between an ivory-tower conservative and a grass-roots "liberal," I'll take the latter anytime.
Posted by: Rick | June 24, 2008 5:13 PM
I'm not sure if Miss Abbey is muddled or just ignorant of how life is lived outside the US bubble when she says: "The crime is lower in "equal" countries because there is less to steal if you know no one has anything." I was referring to countries with just as high a median income as the USA (though in most cases a lower level of consumptive waste). People have things. The reality is, less people steal because nearly everyone feels they are part of society, linked to everyone else.
meurig
Posted by: meurig | June 24, 2008 9:46 PM
Muerig,
You can't really compare countries such as scandinavian countries that have never allowed immigration to countries that have millions of 'poor seeking more' pouring over the border...your brand of socialism can not work here in the US. I lived in England, Paris, and Berlin so I know a little bit about life outside the US. Have also travelled extensively throughout eorope the mediterranian, Israel, Egypt, Sudan, etc.
Rick- are you saying that there is a chance that we as humans can create a condition to which "the poor we will no longer have?" In which case the quote is true Christ is right in B O T H contexts "The poor we will always have with us." The bible is more that one dimensional.
Cheers...
Posted by: Miss Abbey | June 24, 2008 10:29 PM
Rick- are you saying that there is a chance that we as humans can create a condition to which "the poor we will no longer have?" In which case the quote is true Christ is right in B O T H contexts "The poor we will always have with us." The bible is more that one dimensional.
As long as there is sin, no -- but that doesn't mean we shouldn't try. While there is no moral superiority in being either rich or poor, the truth is that struggling to meet basic needs and handling responsibilities does take its toll, especially between husbands and wives. (It's a reason why African-American families have been in such dire straits for the past three generations.) That's why I have a hard time with the interpretation that we shouldn't seek to alleviate poverty -- what if it were your family that was struggling through no fault of your own?
Posted by: Rick | June 24, 2008 11:29 PM
"There is no such thing as "creating wealth" because you have to get it from somewhere."
We have had this discussion before, Rick. I am still waiting for you to provide some sort of study or report that goes with this line of economic thought. Why are all the economic text books wrong? Are the text books wrong when they say that specialization and technology lower input costs which lowers prices and increases profits? If the consumer pays less and the producer has a greater profit, where is that extra money coming from if it was not created?
"As I've had to point out recently on another thread, this is not at all what liberal Christians believe."
You do understand that Liberal is an ideology? I never said that all Liberal Christians believe that. In my opinion the general Liberal ideology does believe that.
"Now, if you look at crime rates in the developed world, you will find that they are highest in the most unequal societies, and lowest in the most equal societies."
Not entirely true. The Persian Gulf nations, India, and East Asia all have large income gaps and low crime rates. Your theory pretty much only works if you only use the US compared to Europe. Part of the reason the US has a large income gap is because we take in so many poor immigrants.
But you have to be careful when you make assumptions like yours. What you did was make a comparison with two changing variables: income gap and countries. If you remember back to science class it is most effective to change one variable and keep the others constant. So, it's more useful to use one country and examine how an increase or decrease in the income gap has affected crime rates. If we look at the US over the last 10 years the income gap has increased while the crime rate has decrease. Crime rates have also decreased as incarceration rates have increased...weird, huh?
Posted by: DITE | June 25, 2008 2:23 AM
Are the text books wrong when they say that specialization and technology lower input costs which lowers prices and increases profits? If the consumer pays less and the producer has a greater profit, where is that extra money coming from if it was not created?
In the process, you still do not answer the basic question I raised before: Where do consumers get the money to buy products in the first place, especially where there are no jobs? To drive it home, where do drug dealers who do business in the 'hood get their money from? This is where "creating wealth" becomes a fallacy -- you have to get it from somewhere because in order to stay in business you have to have customers.
Posted by: Rick | June 25, 2008 7:45 AM
Consumers get the money to buy products in the first place because they are also producers (if they have a job). If they don't have a job they do not create wealth. Drug dealers get their money from selling drugs. If you don't have customers you don't create wealth.
Do you need a numerical example to demonstrate how wealth creation works?
Posted by: DITE | June 25, 2008 8:12 AM
Thankyou meurig for observations from outside the bubble. I make similar observations.
I would strongly suggest that for this discussion of poverty etc that one considers the observations of Muhammed Yunus of the Grameen Bank, Bangladesh, re the plight of the poor.
He made the observation be careful about criticising the poor as the system is more difficult / expensive for the poor than for the privileged.
If his observations are correct for the US, discussions of the inequities of graduated tax scales should be carefully considered.
Several other issues affecting the poor are the way in which intellectual property rights have been extended. Both by the extending of copy rights and 'evergreening' patents. These are a form of taxation.
I am talking with a generic pesticide company attempting to set up in the USA, and the barriers to entry are nearly impossible. Just find your many millions to pay off various groups and data copyright holders for the privilege to sell products which are in the public domain.
This is severe restraint of trade - just listen to the complaints about the Australian Pharmaceutical scheme by US companies. For a country which demanded open entry of media in this country, and which complained about the requirement that some Australian sourced media must be aired on free to air TV during prime time this seems a bit unequal. Naked capitalism for those abroad, protection(using governmental powers, biased laws, – socialism?) for those who are at home.
The result of this protection is very high costs for both pesticides and pharmaceuticals that the US has. The R&D for those products has long been paid off.
Re the suggestions that the poor need to help themselves or implications of the poor – how many are mentally ill, have PTS from childhood abuse including sexual abuse, are just on the bottom end of the bell curve for many problem, have chronic problems such as Chronic fatigue etc. Then we get to the problem of substance abuse.
Re the observations referred to above Noble Peace prize winner, Muhammed Yunus, look carefully at the barriers to the poor to do business. Why are there payday lenders at huge interest rates? Who uses them, needs them, controls the intrest rates? We have similar prblems.
Cheers All
Posted by: johnh | June 25, 2008 10:03 AM
As long as there is sin, no -- but that doesn't mean we shouldn't try. While there is no moral superiority in being either rich or poor, the truth is that struggling to meet basic needs and handling responsibilities does take its toll, especially between husbands and wives. (It's a reason why African-American families have been in such dire straits for the past three generations.) That's why I have a hard time with the interpretation that we shouldn't seek to alleviate poverty -- what if it were your family that was struggling through no fault of your own?
I agree to one extend. That poverty is devastating to homes, families and marriages. But I believe that answer is not in governmental handouts...I'm not speaking politically, I believe poverty is demonic and generational, and through knowledge and a sincere relationship with Christ that He can deliver those bound in poverty, and set them free. I work with homeless, addicted, bridge dwellers, runaways etc. I never pray that God gives them money. I know what they would do with it. I pray that God draws them to His Son Jesus Christ. You can't even educate some of these guys. But I have witnessed Jesus fixing some people and seeing them leave the street learn the Word get a job. I feel that He who the Son sets free is free indeed, so I believe it is a deliverence issue. Whether it is an individual or a community or a nation.
The thing about liberals is they have a hard time "letting God do it" They would rather let man (the government) do it. Then man (me, you, us) gets the glory..not God. Then WE can feel good. It will never happen. Again Christ is right. MAn can not fix the problem, because it is not physical...it is spiritual. The proof is in poor Christian nations, and communities past and present...like China, there is no struggle in marriages and families when Christ is FIRST in their lives. God will provide, they know this. They don't feel poor. You are telling them they are poor and that "man's" government should help them. Don't depend on God.
Posted by: Anonymous | June 25, 2008 10:08 AM
Nobel Peace Prize....there you go.
Posted by: Raymond | June 25, 2008 10:11 AM
Consumers get the money to buy products in the first place because they are also producers (if they have a job). If they don't have a job they do not create wealth. Drug dealers get their money from selling drugs. If you don't have customers you don't create wealth.
Which totally blows up your argument. Retail store owners understand that, which is why (where I live) so few of them are located in anywhere but suburbs or exurbs. You have to go where people have money to buy your products; therefore, wealth is never being "created," only shifted because whatever you earn you actually take from someone else. My own business -- journalism -- is funded primarily on advertising, which is often targeted to certain groups to get (hopefully) maximun profit; our marketing department actually maintains charts detailing which areas have higher income levels.
I believe poverty is demonic and generational, and through knowledge and a sincere relationship with Christ that He can deliver those bound in poverty, and set them free. I work with homeless, addicted, bridge dwellers, runaways etc.
My church, which is in a run-down neighborhood, deals with those and more, and we can tell you from experience that a regenerate heart is only the beginning; we also need, among other things, to change perceptions of people who live in certain areas. During a recent sermon my pastor preached he mentioned that a black member of the congregation had a job interview, and the interviewer, noting his address, said, "You're from [that part of town] and you've never been to jail?"
You see, we risk folks slipping into those old habits unless they get the kind of support they need and a different environment. Martin Luther King Jr. understood this quite well, saying (my paraphrase) that often conditions need to change so that the "saved soul" can have a chance.
Posted by: Rick | June 25, 2008 10:36 AM
Again you are saying that 'changed hearts' (God's part) is not enough...we (mere men) have to change(through force and laws)those around.
You can not equate anything man does or is capable of doing with things of Christ. Man can not do what God can do. When God truly comes into someones life...guess what? Are you ready for this? He doesn't need you! He doesn't need changed perceptions...he doesn't need a man to finish God's work. Can the liberal mind grasp how great God is? I believe that liberism is godless. Ann Coulter wrote that... I believe it is satanic. It tears down instead of building up. It makes man the king and not God. And there is no level to how far down liberalsim will sink to.
Oh And when I talked about poor in China only needing God, and they are not angry, depressed, or even 'poor' if they have God...I'm talking about the vast growing numbers of Christians in China today. I don't want Meurig to think I'm muddled again. I realize China is a communist country. So to speak.....
Posted by: Miss Abbey | June 25, 2008 1:54 PM
Miss Abbey -- I am reminded of a line in one of my favorite movies, "Cry Freedom," during which a South African newspaper editor whom the government had banned was talking with his wife about fleeing the country: "I'm not God, but we know what this country is like now. And we can't accept it or wait for God to come and change it. We have to do what we can."
The point is that God generally does not, and probably will not, simply change things like magic -- usually He uses people to work the change He wants. God is indeed sovereign but desires to use folks He created, to glorify Him. There would have been no need for an MLK Jr., Billy Graham, William Wilberforce et al. if that weren't the case. You don't think it takes human effort, admittedly empowered by the Holy Spirit, to preach and teach the Gospel? Come on -- there has to be some involvement!
Posted by: Rick | June 25, 2008 3:16 PM
I wish to apologize to Miss Abbey. I should not have said you cannot spell liberalism; I really don't know. I should have said it is hard to take seriously a writer who fails to correctly spell the term being discussed...
I do think you should consider how generously the Bible uses the word liberal as a term of praise.
Posted by: jonabark | June 25, 2008 9:30 PM
Thank you jonabark for using scripture to support your stand. I have a memorization problem but can easily recall at least ten examples of Jesus preaching on the need of the rich to share their wealth with the less fortunate. Alas, I could not give you book and verse.
If there ever was a time for an International Year of Jubilee, it is now. Thank God there is a bipartisan effort right now to pass a "Jubilee Law" in congress.
those who think it is godly to store up wealth and not share it are idolaters. those who fail to tithe fully rob God. If the churches fail to aid those who are unable to care for themselves, they are the no different than the rich man who cries to "Abraham" from the torments of Hades.(Luke 16: 19-31) That scripture I do know!
Posted by: Paul (the liberal Christian) | June 26, 2008 3:08 PM
p.s. I can't spell either, but that does not mean that I should not be taken seriously, Albert Einstein could not spell worth a damn. Dyslexia is not a sign of ignorance but usually means a higher than average ability of conceptual reasoning. So there!
Thank the dot.com gods for spell-checks.
Posted by: Paul (the liberalChristian) | June 26, 2008 3:14 PM
I think we're missing a huge concept here. It's not about Socialism, Marxism, or Libertarian. Jesus' teaching and life was all about a kingdom. Realizing that we operate under kingdom principles and philosophies which no philosphy on earth can compare. Yeah, some get close. But if we're not kingdom-minded, we've got it all wrong.
Posted by: Amanda R | June 27, 2008 10:59 AM
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